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Indian ox or zebu, Bos primigenius indicus
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Indian ox or zebu, Bos primigenius indicus
Indian ox or zebu, Bos primigenius indicus (Taurus indicus). Handcoloured steel engraving by Lizars after an illustration by James Stewart from William Jardines Naturalists Library, Edinburgh, 1836
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 23183816
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Brahman Cattle Humped Indicus Jardine Lizars Naturalists Primigenius Stewart Taurus Zebu
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisitely hand-colored steel engraving depicts a majestic Indian Ox, also known as a Zebu or Bos primigenius indicus (Taurus indicus). The image is based on an illustration by James Stewart, created for Sir William Jardine's Naturalist's Library in Edinburgh, Scotland, published in 1836. The Indian Ox is a distinct breed of humped cattle native to the Indian subcontinent. Unlike their European counterparts, these cattle possess a hump on their shoulders, which serves as a valuable energy reserve during long periods of hard work or food scarcity. This adaptive feature has made the Indian Ox an essential part of agriculture and daily life in many Asian countries, particularly in India and Southeast Asia. The Indian Ox is a large and robust animal, with a hump that can reach up to 1 meter (3.3 feet) in height. Their coat can vary from dark brown to light gray, with some individuals displaying stripes or spots. Their large, curved horns are another distinguishing feature, which can grow up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) long. This engraving captures the animal's powerful and regal presence, with its large, expressive eyes and intricately detailed hump. The intricate shading and delicate coloring techniques used in this print bring the animal to life, making it a beautiful addition to any natural history collection. The Naturalist's Library, founded by Sir William Jardine, was a significant contribution to the scientific community during the Victorian era. Its publication of high-quality, detailed illustrations of various species helped advance the fields of zoology and natural history. This Indian Ox engraving is a testament to the Library's commitment to documenting the natural world in all its complexity and beauty.
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