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Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II
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Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II
Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, 1194-1250. Imperator Fridericus II, King of Sicily, King of Germany, King of Italy, King of Jerusalem, Hohenstaufen dynasty. Copperplate engraving from Abraham Bogaerts De Roomsche Monarchy, The Roman Monarchy, Francois Salma, Utrecht, 1697
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Media ID 23380830
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In this striking 17th-century copperplate engraving, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II is depicted in regal splendor, showcasing his multiple reigns and imperial power. Born in 1194 as the eldest son of Emperor Henry VI and Constance of Hohenstaufen, Frederick II ascended to the throne of the Holy Roman Empire in 1212, following his father's death. He was also the King of Sicily, Jerusalem, and Germany, as well as the Duke of Austria and the Count of Burgundy and Flanders. Frederick II is depicted here wearing the imperial crown, symbolizing his status as the Roman Emperor. The orb and scepter in his hands represent his secular power, while the imperial eagle on his cloak signifies his imperial dignity. The inscription at the bottom of the print, "Imperator Fridericus II," confirms his identity. The classical portrait style of the engraving reflects the influence of ancient Roman art and the Caesars, emphasizing the imperial tradition and continuity. The background features a triumphal arch, further emphasizing Frederick II's military and imperial achievements. Frederick II was a complex and controversial figure, known for his patronage of the arts, his efforts to establish a unified European legal code, and his military campaigns. He faced challenges from various quarters, including the papacy and the Hohenstaufen rival, King Conrad IV of Germany. Despite these challenges, Frederick II left a lasting impact on European history, shaping the Holy Roman Empire and the political landscape of the medieval world. This engraving, created by Abraham Bogaerts for the work "De Roomsche Monarchy" by Francois Salma, was published in Utrecht in 1697. It offers a glimpse into the imperial grandeur and the political complexities of the Holy Roman Empire during the Middle Ages.
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