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Gum arabic, Acacia senegal
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Gum arabic, Acacia senegal
Gum arabic, verek or hashab gum, Acacia senegal. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154686
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Acacia Apothecary Arabic Bentley Blair Hanhart Herbal Medicinal Senegal Trimen
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Gum Arabic, scientifically known as Acacia senegal, is a natural gum obtained from the sap of the Acacia senegal tree, native to the Sahel region of Africa. This handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart, after a botanical illustration by David Blair, depicts the tree in all its glory. The tree can grow up to 15 meters tall and has pinnate leaves, with small yellow flowers appearing in clusters. The gum is harvested by making incisions in the bark and collecting the sap, which then hardens and forms small, irregular lumps. Gum Arabic has been used for centuries for various purposes due to its unique properties. It is a natural binder, thickener, and emulsifier, making it an essential ingredient in various industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. In traditional medicine, it has been used to treat ailments such as diarrhea, dysentery, and sore throat. The intricate details of the tree and its gum are beautifully captured in this botanical illustration, showcasing the natural beauty and importance of this versatile plant. The handcoloured lithograph adds an artistic touch to the scientific representation, making it a valuable addition to any botanical collection. This print is from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's Medicinal Plants, published in London in 1880. The work was a comprehensive study of medicinal plants and their uses, providing valuable information for herbalists and apothecaries of the time. The illustration and print are a testament to the rich botanical knowledge of the past and the importance of preserving natural resources for future generations.
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