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Goats rue, Galega officinalis
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Goats rue, Galega officinalis
Goats rue, Galega officinalis (Persian goats rue, Galega persica). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Weddell after a botanical illustration by Edward Dalton Smith from Robert Sweets The British Flower Garden, Ridgeway, London, 1828
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Media ID 23205644
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Dalton Goats Officinalis Persian Persica Sweet Smith
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Goats Rue, Galega officinalis, also known as Persian Goats Rue, Galega persica, is depicted in this stunning handcoloured copperplate engraving by Weddell, taken from Edward Dalton Smith's botanical illustration in Robert Sweet's "The British Flower Garden," published in Ridgeway, London, in 1828. Goats Rue is a herbaceous plant native to the Mediterranean region, characterized by its pea-like flowers and pinnate leaves. The plant gained its common name due to its historical use as a fodder for goats, which are said to be attracted to it. Goats Rue has a long history of medicinal use, dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. It was believed to have various therapeutic properties, including the ability to stimulate milk production in nursing mothers, relieve respiratory issues, and even act as a substitute for quinine in the treatment of malaria. The plant contains several bioactive compounds, including indolizidine alkaloids, which are thought to be responsible for its medicinal properties. This beautiful engraving showcases the intricate details of the plant's flowers, leaves, and stems, providing a glimpse into the botanical knowledge of the time. The delicate handcolouring adds an artistic touch, enhancing the visual appeal of the illustration. The botanical accuracy and attention to detail make this a valuable resource for botanical research and historical documentation. Goats Rue remains an important plant in traditional medicine today, particularly in Europe and the Mediterranean region. Its medicinal properties continue to be studied, and it is used in various forms, including teas, tinctures, and extracts. This engraving serves as a testament to the rich botanical heritage and the importance of documenting and preserving plant knowledge for future generations.
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