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Ergot of rye, Claviceps purpurea (Secale cornutum)
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Ergot of rye, Claviceps purpurea (Secale cornutum)
Ergot of rye, Claviceps purpurea (Secale cornutum). Handcoloured lithograph by Charlotte Caroline Sowerby from Edward Hamiltons Flora Homeopathica, Bailliere, London, 1852
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Media ID 23181012
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Caroline Charlotte Corn Flora Fungus Grain Hamilton Herbal Homeopathica Homeopathy Purpurea Sowerby Ergot Secale
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Ergot of Rye, Claviceps purpurea (Secale cornutum): A Fascinating Look into the Symbiotic Relationship Between Fungus and Grain in this Beautifully Detailed Handcoloured Lithograph This handcoloured lithograph, titled "Ergot of Rye, Claviceps purpurea (Secale cornutum)," is an exquisite example of botanical illustration from Edward Hamiltons Flora Homeopathica, published in London in 1852. The illustration, created by the skilled hand of Charlotte Caroline Sowerby, offers a close-up view of the intriguing ergot fungus, which grows on rye and other grains. Ergot, scientifically known as Claviceps purpurea, is a parasitic fungus that infects rye and other cereal crops, forming distinctive sclerotia, or ergots, on the grains. These sclerotia contain potent alkaloids, including ergotamine and ergocristine, which have been used in traditional medicine for centuries. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, homeopaths discovered that ergot could be used to treat various medical conditions, leading to its inclusion in homeopathic remedies. The lithograph beautifully illustrates the complex structure of the ergot sclerotium, with its intricate network of branches and spores. The delicate shading and vibrant colours bring the fungus to life, revealing its unique and fascinating appearance. The accompanying text in the publication provides valuable information about the growth and medicinal uses of ergot, making this illustration not only a work of art but also an essential resource for botanists, mycologists, and medical professionals. Charlotte Caroline Sowerby was a renowned botanical artist and illustrator, known for her meticulous attention to detail and her ability to capture the essence of her subjects. Her work on Flora Homeopathica showcases her exceptional talent and her deep understanding of the natural world. This ergot of rye illustration is a testament to her skill and a valuable addition to any collection of botanical art or medical history.
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