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Death of Wat Tyler
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Death of Wat Tyler
Death of Wat Tyler.
1381
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 23267248
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1380s 1381 Falling Spear Spears Tyler Violence Violent 14th Weapons
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This evocative image captures the moment of the tragic demise of Wat Tyler, the leader of the Peasants' Revolt in England during the 14th century. The year was 1381, and the rebellion, fueled by widespread discontent among the lower classes against heavy taxation and social inequality, had reached a fever pitch. Tyler, a humble tarrier from Kent, had risen to become the figurehead of the rebellion, leading an army of peasants to London with the intent of presenting their grievances to the monarchy. However, upon reaching the city, the rebellion took a violent turn. The peasants, angered by the refusal of the nobility to meet with them, rampaged through the streets, destroying property and taking lives. King Richard II, fearing for his safety, barricaded himself in the Tower of London. Tyler, believing he had the upper hand, demanded a meeting with the king. When he was denied, he led his men to the Tower, intending to storm it. The scene depicted in this print shows Tyler, clad in a simple tunic and hat, being struck down from his horse by a knight wielding a spear. The horse rears up, adding to the chaos and confusion of the moment. Tyler's men, seen in the background, are in disarray, some fleeing and others engaging in hand-to-hand combat with the royal guards. The use of horses and spears adds to the sense of violence and urgency. The death of Wat Tyler marked the end of the Peasants' Revolt. His body was taken to St. Bartholomew's Priory and later buried in the churchyard. The rebellion, while ultimately unsuccessful, served as a catalyst for social and political change in England, leading to the establishment of the Court of Star Chamber and the abolition of certain feudal privileges.
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