Cyclamen, Cyclamen species, and milkvetch

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Cyclamen, Cyclamen species, and milkvetch

Cyclamen, Cyclamen species, and milkvetch, Astragalus onobrychis. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript

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Media ID 23192344

© Florilegius/Mary Evans

Adam Astragalus Cyclamen Edition Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Lonicer Pirate Species Talus Terrae Woodblock Woodcut Milkvetch Onobrychis Panis Porcinus

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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: A Botanical Gathering: Cyclamen, Cyclamen species, and Milkvetch (Astragalus onobrychis) This exquisite handcoloured woodblock engraving is an illustration from the renowned herbal compendium, "Krauterbuch" or "Herbal" by Adam Lonicer, published in Frankfurt in 1557. The illustration showcases three distinct plant species: Cyclamen, represented by two varieties, Cyclamen species; Milkvetch, Astragalus onobrychis; and various botanical elements. The Cyclamen, a tuberous perennial, is depicted in its natural habitat, with its distinctive heart-shaped leaves and vibrant flowers. The Latin name, Cyclamen, is derived from the Greek word "kyklaminos," meaning "circle," referring to the shape of the tuber. The Greek name "panis," meaning "bread," is given due to the shape and color of the tuber, while "porcinus" refers to the pig-like root. The plant was believed to have medicinal properties, with uses including treating ear infections and as a diuretic. Milkvetch, Astragalus onobrychus, is shown in its entirety, with its trifoliate leaves and pea-like flowers. The plant's common name, milkvetch, comes from the milky sap it exudes when cut. In ancient Greece, the plant was known as "nux," meaning "nut," due to its round, hard seed. The plant was used for various medicinal purposes, such as treating wounds and as a diuretic. The botanical illustration also includes various elements, such as the root (radix), talus (ankle bone), muris (mouse), and cauda (tail), likely for comparative anatomical purposes. The illustration is handcoloured, adding to its intricate beauty and detail. This 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, features captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript, making it an invaluable resource for botanical and medical research. The illustration remains a testament to the meticulous work and dedication of the botanical artists and scientists of the time.

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