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Curtis British Entomology Plate 166
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Curtis British Entomology Plate 166
Hymenoptera: Colax dispar (Northern Colax) = Pteromalus dispar (Curtis) [Plant: Viola lutea, var. (Yellow Mountain Pansy)] Date: 1824-39
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1820s 1830s Butterflies Butterfly Curtis Dispar Entomology Hymenoptera Ledipotera Lutea Pansy Viola
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This image is taken from Curtis's British Entomology, a seminal work in the field of entomology published between 1824 and 1839. The plate in question is number 166, featuring the Hymenopteran species, Colax dispar, also known as Pteromalus dispar. The Northern Colax is a tiny parasitic wasp, measuring only a few millimeters in length. Its slender body is adorned with intricate patterns, making it a fascinating subject for natural history enthusiasts. The plant depicted in the background is Viola lutea, also known as the Yellow Mountain Pansy. This variable species of violet is native to Europe and Asia and is characterized by its bright yellow flowers. The Viola lutea is an important food source for many insects, including the Northern Colax, making it an essential component of the ecosystem. The illustration was produced during the 1820s and 1830s, a time when the study of insects was gaining significant attention. The work was carried out by the renowned botanical artist, John Fleming, who meticulously captured the details of both the Northern Colax and the Yellow Mountain Pansy. The plate is an excellent example of the high-quality illustrations produced during the 19th century, showcasing the intricacies of both the insect and the plant worlds. The Ledipteran order, to which the Northern Colax belongs, includes butterflies and their close relatives. However, it is essential to note that the Northern Colax is not a butterfly but rather a wasp. The mislabeling of the species name in the caption is likely due to the confusion between the orders Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, and ants) and Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths). This image is a testament to the beauty and diversity of the natural world and the importance of documenting it for future generations. It is a valuable resource for researchers, educators, and anyone with an interest in the natural world.
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