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Chinese hydraulic machines
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Chinese hydraulic machines
Chinese hydraulic machines including waterwheels and waterpump driven by manpower. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Andrea Bernieri from Giulio Ferrrarios Costumes Antique and Modern of All Peoples (Il Costume Antico e Moderno di Tutti i Popoli), Florence, 1842
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Media ID 23172924
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Andrea Anthropology Antique Bernieri Ferrrario Giulio Hydraulic Manners Manpower Mill Nation Peasant Peoples Pipe Tobacco Waterwheel
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This intriguing hand-colored copperplate engraving by Andrea Bernieri, titled "Chinese Hydraulic Machines," is an exquisite depiction of traditional water management technologies in China from Giulio Ferrario's "Costumes Antique and Modern of All Peoples" published in Florence in 1842. The image showcases a serene water scene with Chinese peasants operating hydraulic machines, including waterwheels and water pumps, to process tobacco. The waterwheel, a large circular device with buckets attached to its circumference, is turned by the force of the flowing water, while the water pump, a tall vertical structure, is manually operated by a peasant using a long handle. The tobacco leaves are spread out on mats nearby, drying in the sun. The engraving also highlights the rich cultural context of China, with the diverse races, tribes, and nations represented in Ferrario's anthropological study. The intricate details in the clothing, hairstyles, and accessories of the peasants add authenticity to the scene. The use of manpower to operate the hydraulic machines underscores the importance of communal labor in traditional Chinese society. The water pipes and tobacco leaves suggest the economic significance of these technologies in Chinese agriculture and trade. The tobacco leaves, a valuable commodity, were likely processed using the hydraulic machines to extract their essence for manufacturing into various products. The image offers a glimpse into the customs and manners of China during the 19th century, providing valuable insights into its rich history and cultural heritage. Andrea Bernieri's masterful hand-coloring technique adds depth and vibrancy to the engraving, making it a visually stunning representation of Chinese hydraulic machines in action. This image is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the Chinese people in harnessing the power of water to improve their daily lives and contribute to their economy.
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