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California spicebush or western sweetshrub
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California spicebush or western sweetshrub
California spicebush or western sweetshrub, Calycanthus occidentalis. Handcoloured lithograph from Louis van Houtte and Charles Lemaires Flowers of the Gardens and Hothouses of Europe, Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l Europe, Ghent, Belgium, 1856
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Media ID 23174984
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
California Calycanthus Flore Hothouses Houtte Jardins Lemaire Leurope Occidentalis Serres Spicebush
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This exquisite hand-colored lithograph depicts the California spicebush, or western sweetshrub (Calycanthus occidentalis), a native plant of the western United States. The image is taken from "Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe," a comprehensive botanical work published in Ghent, Belgium, in 1856 by Louis van Houtte and Charles Lemaires. The California spicebush is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 10 feet tall, with glossy, oval leaves that turn yellow in the fall. Its most striking feature is its fragrant, tubular flowers, which bloom in late spring and early summer. The flowers are a rich, spicy-sweet scent, reminiscent of cloves and allspice, and attract a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The California spicebush is native to the western United States, from California to Oregon and south to Baja California. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and partial shade, making it an ideal addition to gardens in the Pacific Northwest and other regions with similar climates. This beautiful botanical illustration captures the California spicebush in all its glory, showcasing its delicate flowers and intricate veining on its leaves. The hand-coloring adds an extra layer of detail and depth, making it a true work of art. Botanical illustrations like this one were an essential tool for plant collectors and horticulturists in the 19th century, helping to document and identify new plant species and expand the horticultural industry. Today, they continue to be appreciated for their aesthetic value and historical significance.
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