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Bornean orangutans, Pongo pygmaeus. Critically endangered
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Bornean orangutans, Pongo pygmaeus. Critically endangered
Bornean orangutans, Pongo pygmaeus. Critically endangered. Orang-outang. Handcoloured steel engraving drawn and engraved by Adolph Fries from Felix-Edouard Guerin-Menevilles Dictionnaire Pittoresque d Histoire Naturelle (Picturesque Dictionary of Natural History), Paris, 1834-39
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Media ID 23179844
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adolph Bornean Critically Dhistoire Dictionary Dictionnaire Endangered Felix Edouard Fries Guerin Meneville Naturelle Pittoresque Pongo Primate Pygmaeus Orang Outang Orangutans
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Bornean Orangutans: A Portrait of the Critically Endangered Pongo Pygmaeus" This handcoloured steel engraving, drawn and engraved by Adolph Fries for Felix-Edouard Guerin-Meneville's Dictionnaire Pittoresque d'Histoire Naturelle (Picturesque Dictionary of Natural History) published in Paris between 1834 and 1839, offers a glimpse into the world of the critically endangered Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus). Orangutans, meaning "man of the forest" in Malay, are the world's largest tree-climbing primates, native to the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra. The Bornean orangutan, specifically, is the northernmost subspecies, with distinctive reddish-brown fur and a more robust build than their Sumatran counterparts. This exquisite engraving showcases the orangutan's powerful physique, dexterous hands, and expressive face. The intricate details captured in this artwork highlight the primate's intelligence and adaptability, as they skillfully navigate the dense forest canopy. The Bornean orangutan population has experienced a devastating decline due to habitat loss, fragmentation, and poaching. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), their population has decreased by approximately 50% over the past 60 years, making them critically endangered. This engraving not only serves as a testament to the beauty and grace of the Bornean orangutan but also raises awareness for the urgent need to protect and conserve their habitat and ensure their survival for future generations. The intricate details and lifelike quality of this handcoloured steel engraving are a testament to the artistic skill and dedication of Adolph Fries and Felix-Edouard Guerin-Meneville. It remains an invaluable resource for zoologists, primatologists, and anyone interested in the natural world.
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