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Batting machine used in cotton manufacture, 18th century
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Batting machine used in cotton manufacture, 18th century
Batting machine used in cotton manufacture, 18th century. Copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry after a drawing by James Burton from Abraham Rees Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, London, 1809
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Media ID 23164806
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Abraham Arts Batting Burton Cotton Cyclopedia Dictionary Engineering Farey Fibre Manufacture Rees Revolution Sciences Universal Yarn
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This image showcases an 18th century batting machine, a significant innovation in the realm of cotton manufacture. The batting machine, as depicted in this meticulously crafted copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry, based on a drawing by James Burton for Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, was instrumental in preparing cotton fibers for the subsequent spinning process. The machine, a marvel of engineering in the pre-industrial era, is illustrated with a close-up view, revealing its intricate workings. The cotton yarn, freshly drawn from a spindle, is fed into the machine through a series of rollers and paddles. These rollers, operated by a crank, gently raise and beat the cotton fibers, aligning them and removing any impurities or short fibers. The process, known as batting, ensured that the cotton was evenly prepared for spinning, resulting in a more consistent and uniform yarn. This engraving, published in the early 19th century, offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of cotton manufacture during the 18th century. It highlights the ingenuity and technological advancements that paved the way for the Industrial Revolution, transforming the textile industry and shaping the economic landscape of the era. The intricate details of the batting machine, as captured in this illustration, serve as a testament to the meticulous craftsmanship and scientific understanding of the time.
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