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Balsam fir, Abies balsamea
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Balsam fir, Abies balsamea
Balsam fir or balm of Gilead fir, Abies balsamea (Pinus balsamea). Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154040
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Abies Apothecary Balm Balsam Bentley Blair Cone Gilead Hanhart Herbal Medicinal Needle Pine Pinus Trimen
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This handcoloured lithograph depicts the Balsam Fir, Abies balsamea, also known as the Balm of Gilead Fir or Eastern White Pine, as illustrated by David Blair for Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's Medicinal Plants, published in London in 1880. The image was later lithographed by Hanhart. The Balsam Fir is a coniferous tree native to the northern parts of North America, with its range extending from Newfoundland to Minnesota in the United States and the provinces of Ontario and Quebec in Canada. The tree is characterized by its slender, bluish-green needles, which are arranged in pairs, and its distinctive cones, which are small and cylindrical. The Balsam Fir was highly valued in traditional herbal medicine for its resin, which has a sweet, balsamic aroma and was used to treat various ailments, including respiratory issues, skin conditions, and gastrointestinal problems. The tree's name, "Balsam," comes from the Arabic word "balsamum," meaning "balm" or "salve," reflecting the tree's historical medicinal use. The intricately detailed illustration showcases the tree's needles, cones, and bark, providing a close-up view of its unique features. The handcolouring adds depth and vibrancy to the image, making it a beautiful and informative addition to any botanical collection. This lithograph is a testament to the rich history of botanical illustration and the importance of plants in traditional medicine. It serves as a reminder of the natural world's vast array of medicinal resources and the importance of preserving and studying them for future generations.
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