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The nerves of the arm in Leprosy
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The nerves of the arm in Leprosy
Plate IX: A depiction of the nerves of the arm in Leprosy. From: On leprosy and elephantiasis. Date: 1874
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Media ID 14143678
© Kings College London / Mary Evans
1874 Depiction Leprosy Nerves System Cardiovascular Elephantiasis
EDITORS COMMENTS
Plate IX: A Depiction of the Nerves of the Arm in Leprosy, from On Leprosy and Elephantiasis, published in 1874, offers a fascinating glimpse into the medical history of one of the oldest and most stigmatized diseases known to humankind. Leprosy, also referred to as Hansen's disease, is a chronic bacterial infection that primarily affects the skin, mucous membranes, and peripheral nerves. This detailed illustration showcases the anatomical damage caused by the disease to the nerves of the arm. The intricate network of nerves in the human body plays a crucial role in transmitting messages between the brain and the rest of the body. In the case of leprosy, the myelin sheath that insulates and protects the nerves becomes damaged, leading to a range of motor and sensory impairments. The severity of these impairments varies greatly from one individual to another, and Plate IX serves as a testament to the devastating effects the disease can have on the nervous system. The cardiovascular system is also affected in some cases of leprosy, leading to the characteristic swelling and thickening of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, known as elephantiasis. This condition is particularly evident in the arms and legs, as seen in other plates from the same publication. The study of leprosy and its impact on the human body has been ongoing for centuries, with the first recorded descriptions of the disease dating back to ancient Egypt and India. The publication of On Leprosy and Elephantiasis in 1874 marked a significant contribution to the medical understanding of this complex and multifaceted disease. The illustrations, including Plate IX, provided valuable insights into the anatomical changes that occur in the body as a result of leprosy, paving the way for further research and the development of more effective treatments.
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