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Oenothera grandiflora, evening primrose
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Oenothera grandiflora, evening primrose
Unnumbered drawing (Tab IV) from the Botanical and zoological drawings (1756-1788) by William Bartram. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London
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Media ID 8589311
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10708854
18th Century Alecto Asterid Bartram Ericales Eudicot Eurosid Flora Malvidae Myrtales Oenothera Onagraceae Primrose Primula Primulaceae Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Evening Primrose Magnoliophyta
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This exquisite botanical drawing depicts Oenothera grandiflora, commonly known as the evening primrose, captured in its radiant beauty by the skilled hand of American naturalist and explorer, William Bartram. Dated from the late 18th century, this unnumbered drawing (Tab IV) is part of the extensive Botanical and Zoological Drawings collection held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum in London. The evening primrose is a member of the Primulaceae family, also known as the primroses, and is native to the eastern United States. This eudicotyledonous angiosperm, belonging to the order Ericales and the subclass Asteridae, is characterized by its large, yellow, fragrant flowers that bloom in the evening, giving it the common name 'evening primrose'. Bartram's meticulous illustration reveals the intricate details of the evening primrose's anatomy, including its elongated stem, oval-shaped leaves, and the distinctive structure of its flowers. The drawing also highlights the delicate veining on the petals, the intricately patterned sepals, and the numerous stamens and pistils that make up the flower's reproductive structures. The evening primrose's scientific name, Oenothera grandiflora, reflects its grandiose flower size, which can reach up to 5 centimeters in diameter. The plant's flowers are known to attract various pollinators, including moths and bees, which play a crucial role in its pollination and seed production. This stunning botanical illustration not only showcases the natural beauty of the evening primrose but also serves as an essential record of the plant's morphology during the 18th century. Bartram's masterful drawing continues to captivate and inspire botanists, horticulturists, and nature enthusiasts, providing a window into the rich biodiversity of the natural world.
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