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Sir Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns
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Sir Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns
Sir Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns 1819-85. Unknown 19th century
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Media ID 13101839
© National Museums NI / MARY EVANS
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Sir Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns (1819-1885): A Distinguished Irish Statesman and Lord Chancellor This striking oil painting depicts Sir Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns, an influential Irish statesman and politician who served as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain from 1866 to 1868. Born on March 1, 1819, in County Tyrone, Ireland, Cairns was educated at Trinity College in Dublin before embarking on a successful legal career. He was called to the bar in 1842 and quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a Queen's Counsel in 1858. Cairns' political career began in earnest when he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Tyrone in 1852. He held this seat until 1865, when he was appointed as a Privy Counsellor and Lord Chancellor. During his tenure as Lord Chancellor, Cairns played a key role in the passage of several important pieces of legislation, including the Reform Act of 1867 and the Irish Land Act of 1868. He was also a strong advocate for Irish home rule and worked to improve relations between Ireland and England. Despite his accomplishments, Cairns' political career was not without controversy. He was a staunch opponent of the Irish nationalist movement and was criticized for his handling of the Fenian uprising in 1867. However, he remained a respected figure in British politics and was elevated to the peerage in 1866, becoming the 1st Earl Cairns. This painting captures the serious and dignified demeanor of Sir Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns, a man who dedicated his life to public service and left a lasting impact on Irish and British politics. The rich colors and intricate details of the oil painting bring the subject to life, making it a captivating addition to any collection of historical portraits.
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