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Monmouth (Riley)
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Monmouth (Riley)
James Scott, duke of MONMOUTH son of Charles II and his mistress Lucy Walter. Claimant to the English throne and leader of unsuccessful rebellion against James II
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Media ID 614341
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10093655
1649 1685 Claimant Lucy Mistress Monmouth Rebellion Riley Scott Throne Unsuccessful Walter
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative portrait captures the enigmatic figure of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, a pivotal yet tragically misunderstood character in English history. Born out of the illicit relationship between King Charles II and his mistress Lucy Walter, Monmouth was acknowledged as the king's legitimate son and heir only after his father's restoration to the throne in 1660. However, Monmouth's claim to the throne was disputed due to the questionable circumstances of his birth. Despite this, Monmouth was popular among the people, who saw him as a potential savior from the perceived tyranny of his brother, King James II. In 1685, Monmouth led an unsuccessful rebellion against James II with the intention of seizing the throne for himself. The rebellion, known as the Monmouth Rebellion, was quelled swiftly, and Monmouth was captured and executed. This portrait, created around the time of Monmouth's rebellion, depicts him as a dashing and charismatic figure, with piercing eyes and an air of determination. The background, adorned with military insignia and a banner bearing the motto "Fortuna Audaces Iuvat," or "Fortune Favors the Bold," underscores Monmouth's audacious claim to the throne and his willingness to defy the odds. Monmouth's tragic story serves as a reminder of the complexities of the English monarchy during this period, and the intricate web of power, ambition, and family dynamics that shaped the political landscape of the time. This portrait invites us to consider the enigma of Monmouth, a man whose brief moment in the spotlight ended in tragedy but whose legacy continues to intrigue historians and the public alike.
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