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Monitor & Merrimac
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Monitor & Merrimac
The Battle of Hampton Roads. The Confederates armoured frigate Merrimac destroyed many Federal vessels, but retreated following action with Monitor, a turret ship. Date: 8-9 March 1862
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Media ID 7133755
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1862 Action Armoured Confederates Destroyed Federal Frigate Hampton Merrimac Monitor Retreated Roads Vessels
EDITORS COMMENTS
The Battle of Hampton Roads, fought on March 8-9, 1862, was a pivotal moment in the American Civil War. In this historic photograph, we witness the aftermath of the clash between the Confederate armored frigate Merrimac and the Union's innovative Monitor. The Merrimac, previously known as the Virginia, had gained notoriety for its ability to destroy numerous Federal vessels with its iron armor. However, on this day, it met its match in the Monitor, the first turret ship, which was specifically designed to counteract the threat posed by armored warships. The Battle of Hampton Roads took place in the Hampton Roads harbor, located in the Virginia Peninsula. The Confederates, led by Flag Officer Franklin Buchanan, had hoped to break the Union blockade of the Confederate ports. The Union, under the command of Flag Officer Goldsborough, was determined to protect their blockade and prevent the Merrimac from causing further damage. The battle began on March 8, with the Merrimac engaging several Union vessels. The Monitor arrived on the scene later that day, and the two ships exchanged fire throughout the night. The following day, the battle continued, with both sides suffering damage but neither gaining a decisive advantage. Ultimately, the Confederates retreated to Norfolk Navy Yard, marking the end of the battle. Although the battle resulted in no clear winner, its significance extended far beyond the Hampton Roads harbor. The encounter between the Merrimac and Monitor demonstrated the importance of advanced naval technology in warfare and set the stage for future naval battles during the Civil War. This photograph serves as a testament to the determination and ingenuity of both sides during this pivotal moment in American history.
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