Metrosideros collina, metrosideros springfire
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Metrosideros collina, metrosideros springfire
Finished watercolour by Sydney Parkinson made during Captain James Cooks first voyage across the Pacific, 1768-1771. Illustration annotated Metrosideros spectabilis
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Media ID 8615647
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10706548
18th Century Captain Cook Captain James Cook Cook Endeavour Eudicot Eurosid First Malvidae Metrosideros Myrtaceae Myrtales Rosid Sydney Parkinson Voyage Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Magnoliophyta
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning watercolour painting, created by Sydney Parkinson during Captain James Cook's first voyage across the Pacific Ocean between 1768 and 1771, captures the vibrant beauty of Metrosideros collina and Metrosideros springfire. The illustration, annotated as Metrosideros spectabilis, showcases the intricate details of these flowering plants from the Myrtaceae family, which are native to New Zealand and other Pacific islands. The painting, executed in the 18th century, is an excellent example of the naturalistic style prevalent during this period. The red hues of the Metrosideros flowers stand out against the lush green foliage, making for a visually striking composition. These angiosperms, belonging to the Eudicot clade, are characterized by their two seed leaves and complex flower structures. As part of the Myrtales order, Metrosideros species are closely related to myrtle and eucalyptus. The painting is annotated with the name Metrosideros spectabilis, although it is now believed that the painting actually depicts Metrosideros collina and Metrosideros springfire. This mistake highlights the challenges of botanical identification during the 18th century. Captain Cook's voyage on the Endeavour marked a significant moment in the exploration and documentation of the natural world. Parkinson's illustrations, including this one, were instrumental in the scientific discovery and classification of numerous plant species. This watercolour painting remains an important historical and botanical record, providing a glimpse into the natural beauty of the Pacific islands that Cook and his crew encountered during their journey.
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