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Maxim Gorky - Russian and Soviet writer
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Maxim Gorky - Russian and Soviet writer
Maxim Gorky (Alexei Maximovich Peshkov) (1868-1936) - Russian and Soviet writer, a founder of the Socialist realism literary method and a political activist. Date: circa 1910s
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Media ID 14342910
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
Activist Alexei Gorky Literary Maxim Method Peshkov Realism Socialist Soviet
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Maxim Gorky: A Pioneer of Russian Literature and Political Activism This portrait captures the intense gaze and profound intellect of Maxim Gorky, one of Russia's most influential writers and political activists. Born as Alexei Maximovich Peshkov in 1868, Gorky is best known by his nom de plume, which means 'bitter' in Russian, reflecting his biting social critiques. A pioneer of Socialist Realism, a literary method that became the official style of the Soviet Union, Gorky's works provided a powerful voice for the Russian working class and the disenfranchised. The image, taken circa 1910s, showcases Gorky's rugged features and the deep furrows etched across his brow, hinting at the weight of the social and political issues he addressed in his writing. His piercing eyes seem to bore into the soul, conveying a sense of urgency and determination. Gorky's literary career began in the late 19th century, and he quickly gained recognition for his raw, honest portrayals of the Russian working class and their struggles. His works, such as "The Mother," "The Lower Depths," and "The House of the Dead," provided a stark contrast to the genteel literature of the time and resonated deeply with the Russian people. In addition to his literary pursuits, Gorky was also a dedicated political activist. He was a founding member of the Social Democratic Labor Party and an advocate for the Bolsheviks, eventually becoming a close ally of Vladimir Lenin. Despite his support for the Soviet regime, Gorky maintained his independence and continued to speak out against injustices, making him a respected and influential figure in Russian and Soviet history. This evocative portrait of Maxim Gorky serves as a poignant reminder of the power of literature and the indomitable spirit of those who dare to challenge the status quo.
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