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Mastaba of Nefer and Kahay. Relief. Two ranchers attending t
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Mastaba of Nefer and Kahay. Relief. Two ranchers attending t
Mastaba of Nefer and Kahay. Two ranchers attending the birth of an ox. 5th Dynasty. Old Kingdom. Saqqara. Egypt
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Media ID 14333359
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Afrca Archaeological Assistant Birth Breeder Breeding Burial Calf Cattle Civilization Daily Dynasty Economy Farmer Give Hieratic Horn Kahay Labor Laborer Mastaba Necropolis Nefer Perspective Polychrome Polychromy Rancher Sakkara
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This relief depicts a significant moment in the daily life of ancient Egypt during the 5th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, specifically at the Saqqara necropolis. The scene showcases two dedicated ranchers, Nefer and Kahay, attending the birth of an ox. The intricately carved polychrome relief, a testament to the advanced artistic skills of the era, offers a unique perspective into the economy and agriculture of the Egyptian civilization. The ox, a vital animal in ancient Egyptian society, was used for various purposes, including farming and transportation. The breeding of these animals was a crucial aspect of the agricultural economy, ensuring a steady supply of strong and healthy oxen for labor-intensive tasks. Nefer and Kahay, dressed in simple garments, are shown in a hieratic position, with their arms raised in anticipation and support. The relief captures the intensity and focus of the ranchers as they assist in the birth process. The ox's powerful and muscular form is depicted in great detail, with its massive horns curving gracefully above its head. The interior of the mastaba, a type of ancient Egyptian tomb, serves as the backdrop for this scene. The relief's vibrant colors, remnants of the original polychromy, add depth and dimension to the artwork, enhancing the overall impact of the scene. This relief provides a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of ancient Egypt, offering insights into the economy, agriculture, and labor practices of the Old Kingdom. The dedication and hard work of Nefer and Kahay, as depicted in this relief, are a reminder of the essential role that farmers and ranchers played in the success and prosperity of ancient Egyptian civilization.
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