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Marchand Photo
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Marchand Photo
JEAN BAPTISTE MARCHAND. French soldier, implicated in the Fashoda incident where the territorial ambitions of France collided with those of Britain. Photo 1899. Date: 1863 - 1934
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Media ID 14108208
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1863 1899 Ambitions Baptiste Collided Fashoda Implicated Incident Marchand Territorial
EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph captures the enigmatic figure of Jean Baptiste Marchand (1863-1934), a French soldier who played a pivotal role in the Fashoda Incident, a significant moment in the history of European colonialism. The image, taken in 1899, portrays Marchand in military uniform, his stern gaze fixed on the horizon, evoking a sense of determination and resolve. Born in 1863, Marchand rose through the ranks of the French military, serving in various African campaigns. In 1898, he was appointed as the governor of the French Congo, with instructions to establish a French presence in the Sudan region, which was then under British control. In August 1898, Marchand's forces arrived at Fashoda, a strategic location on the banks of the White Nile, and established a camp. The British, who had their own territorial ambitions in the region, were alarmed by this development and sent a force to dislodge the French. The resulting standoff, known as the Fashoda Incident, brought France and Britain to the brink of war. The crisis was eventually resolved through diplomatic means, with the British recognizing French control over the Congo in exchange for French recognition of British control over the Sudan. Marchand's role in the Fashoda Incident made him a hero in France, and he went on to serve as the governor-general of French Equatorial Africa from 1902 to 1906. This photograph, taken during his tenure as governor, offers a glimpse into the life of a man who played a crucial role in shaping the colonial map of Africa. The image serves as a poignant reminder of the complex and often contentious history of European colonialism and the human stories that lie behind it.
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