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Major-General R. E. Urquhart in Arnhem; Second World War, 194
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Major-General R. E. Urquhart in Arnhem; Second World War, 194
Photograph showing Major-General R.E. Urquhart, Commander of the British First Airborne Division, standing outside his headquarters near Arnhem, the Hartenstein Hotel, September 1944. On 17th September 1944 Operation Market Garden was put into action; a bold plan devised by Field-Marshal Montgomery to drop thousands of airborne troops into Holland to capture an invasion route into Germany. The British First Airborne, American 81st and 101st Divisions took part in the plan, which was ultimately unsuccessful
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Media ID 4383175
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101st 1944 81st Action Airborne Arnhem Bold Capture Devised Division Divisions Drop Head Quarters Holland Invasion Major Marshal Montgomery Operation Plan Route Thousands Ultimately Unsuccessful Urquhart
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative photograph captures Major-General Robert Urquhart, Commander of the British First Airborne Division, standing outside his headquarters near Arnhem, the Hartenstein Hotel, in September 1944. The image was taken during Operation Market Garden, a daring military operation devised by Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery to drop thousands of Allied airborne troops into Holland with the objective of capturing an invasion route into Germany. The British First Airborne Division, along with the American 81st and 101st Airborne Divisions, took part in this historic action on the 17th of September, 1944. The operation, ultimately unsuccessful, was a bold attempt to outflank the German defenses and shorten the war in Europe. Urquhart, a decorated military leader, stands confidently outside his command post, a testament to the determination and courage of the Allied forces during this pivotal moment in World War II history. The Hartenstein Hotel, now a museum and memorial, served as the division's headquarters during the Battle of Arnhem, and remains a significant site for those interested in the military history of the Second World War. Montgomery's plan called for the airborne troops to secure key bridges and hold them until the ground forces could arrive. However, the operation faced numerous challenges, including poor weather conditions, inadequate air support, and fierce German resistance. Despite these obstacles, the brave men of the First Airborne Division fought valiantly, holding out for several days before being forced to withdraw. This photograph offers a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by the Allied forces during Operation Market Garden and the determination of their leaders, like Major-General Urquhart, to secure a strategic advantage in the war effort.
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