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Lord North
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Lord North
Portrait of Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford, KG, PC, better known by his courtesy title Lord North, which he used from 1752 to 1790, was Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770 to 1782. He led Great Britain through most of the American War of Independence
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Media ID 20033532
© Mary Evans / Peter & Dawn Cope Collection Mary Evans / Peter & Dawn Cope Collection
1752 1770 1782 1790 Courtesy Frederick Guilford Independence Minister Prime Title
EDITORS COMMENTS
Lord North, 2nd Earl of Guilford (1732-1792), is depicted in this striking portrait, painted by an unknown artist around the year 1775. At the time of this portrait, North held the esteemed position of Prime Minister of Great Britain, a role he assumed in 1770 and continued to occupy until 1782. During his tenure, North oversaw the majority of the American War of Independence, making this period a pivotal moment in both his political career and the history of Great Britain. Born as Frederick North, North rose through the ranks of British politics, becoming a Member of Parliament in 1754 and a Privy Counsellor in 1761. He was appointed Prime Minister following the resignation of Charles Townshend, and his leadership was marked by his unwavering support for the British cause in America. However, his controversial policies, such as the infamous "taxation without representation" approach, ultimately contributed to the growing discontent among the American colonies, leading to the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. Despite the challenges, Lord North remained committed to the British cause, believing that the American colonies were essential to the economic and strategic interests of the mother country. His tenacity and determination earned him both admirers and critics, with some viewing him as a steadfast leader and others as a stubborn and inflexible figure. This portrait captures Lord North in the prime of his political career, with an air of authority and confidence. His stern expression and piercing gaze convey a sense of determination and resolve, reflecting the challenges and complexities of the time. The portrait serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Lord North's leadership during one of the most tumultuous periods in British history.
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