John Philips
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John Philips
JOHN PHILIPS writer, author of The splendid shilling, Cyder etc. Date: 1676 - 1709
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Media ID 14101610
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1676 1709 Cyder Philips Shilling Splendid
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative portrait captures the intellectual and literary prowess of John Phillips (1676-1709), a prolific English writer and author whose works continue to captivate readers more than three centuries after his death. Phillips was born in London and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. He began his literary career as a playwright, penning several successful comedies and tragedies for the London stage. However, Phillips is best known for his contributions to the literary genres of satire and prose. His most famous work, "The Splendid Shilling," is a satirical poem that critiques the corrupt and extravagant court of King William III and Queen Mary II. The poem's title refers to the shilling, a coin worth five pence, which was often used as a unit of measurement for bribes and other forms of corruption. Phillips' biting wit and keen observation of human nature made "The Splendid Shilling" a sensation, and it quickly became a bestseller. Phillips also wrote a number of other notable works, including "Cyder," a collection of poems and essays on the subject of cider, and "A Collection of Old Ballads," which helped preserve many traditional English ballads for future generations. Despite his literary success, Phillips faced financial difficulties throughout his life, and he died in poverty in London in 1709. This portrait, likely taken during Phillips' later years, shows him in a thoughtful and introspective pose, with a quill pen in hand and a stack of books at his feet. The somber background and muted colors add to the sense of contemplation and introspection, making this a fitting representation of a man who dedicated his life to the pursuit of knowledge and the expression of his ideas through the written word.
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