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John Casimir, Count Palatine of Simmern (1543-1592). Engravi
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John Casimir, Count Palatine of Simmern (1543-1592). Engravi
John Casimir, Count Palatine of Simmern (1543-1592). German prince. Engraving. Colored
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Media ID 14329853
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Bearded Calvinism Calvinist Casimir Count Johann Palatine Wittelsbach Simmern
EDITORS COMMENTS
John Casimir, Count Palatine of Simmern (1543-1592): A Portrait of a German Prince in the 16th Century This engraving depicts John Casimir, Count Palatine of Simmern, a prominent German prince of the House of Wittelsbach during the late 16th century. Born in 1543, Casimir was the eldest son of Frederick III, Elector Palatine, and his wife, Maria of Austria. This impressive portrait, rendered in intricate detail through the art of engraving, showcases Casimir's bearded face, round, expressive, and full of character. Casimir was a significant figure in the political landscape of Germany during the Protestant Reformation. He was a fervent Calvinist, and his conversion to the new faith played a crucial role in the spread of Calvinism in the Palatinate. In 1576, he was elected Duke of Jülich and Cleves, expanding his territories and influence. The engraving's vibrant colors add depth and richness to the image, enhancing the viewer's appreciation of the subject's regal attire and the intricate details of the background. The House of Wittelsbach crest, featuring a lion and a griffin, is prominently displayed on Casimir's chest, symbolizing his noble lineage and status. Despite his religious convictions and territorial expansion, Casimir's reign was marked by political instability and conflict. He faced challenges from various quarters, including the Catholic League and the Spanish, who sought to curb the influence of Protestantism in the region. Casimir's leadership and diplomatic skills, however, enabled him to navigate these challenges and maintain the integrity of his territories. This engraving offers a glimpse into the life of a German prince during the tumultuous 16th century, a time of religious and political upheaval. Casimir's bearded visage, resplendent in his regal attire, serves as a reminder of the complexities and intrigues of European history.
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