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Japanese Anti-Chinese Propaganda - John Bull and Uncle Sam
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Japanese Anti-Chinese Propaganda - John Bull and Uncle Sam
Japanese Anti-Chinese Propaganda featuring a representation of Japan (as a military General), alongside John Bull (Britain) and Uncle Sam (USA) - mocking a stereotypical pigtailed Chinese man with some form of derogatory note pined to his back. Date: 1904
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Media ID 14314147
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
Alliance Allied Allies Archetype Bull Mocking Mocks Propaganda Representation Satire Uncle Anti Chinese
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This thought-provoking print, dating back to 1904, showcases an intriguing example of Japanese anti-Chinese propaganda. The image features a military General, representing Japan, standing proudly between two iconic figures of the time: John Bull, symbolizing Britain, and Uncle Sam, representing the United States. The trio mockingly towers over a stereotypical, pigtailed Chinese man, who is depicted with a derogatory note pinned to his back. The context of this provocative image can be traced back to the early 20th century, when tensions between Japan and China were escalating. Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) had solidified its position as a major world power, and the country sought to expand its influence in East Asia. This expansionist agenda brought Japan into conflict with China, leading to a series of clashes and diplomatic tensions. The use of this derogatory image was likely intended to stir up anti-Chinese sentiment among the Japanese population, as well as among Japan's Western allies. By portraying the Chinese man as a caricature, the creators of this print sought to dehumanize and belittle the Chinese people, making it easier for the Japanese public to justify their actions against them. Despite the offensive nature of this print, it serves as an important reminder of the complex geopolitical dynamics of the early 20th century and the role that propaganda played in shaping public opinion and justifying acts of aggression. The image also highlights the enduring impact of stereotypes and archetypes in shaping perceptions of different ethnic and national groups.
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