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James Andrew Brown Ramsay, first marquis of Dalhousie
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James Andrew Brown Ramsay, first marquis of Dalhousie
James Andrew Brown Ramsay, first marquis of Dalhousie (1812-1860) statesman in India
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Media ID 14257772
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Andrew Dalhousie Marquis Ramsay
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Marquis of Dalhousie: A Statesman's Legacy in India" James Andrew Brown Ramsay, the first Marquis of Dalhousie (1812-1860), is depicted in this striking portrait, an enduring testament to a remarkable career in India. Born on October 21, 1812, in Scotland, Dalhousie was a statesman, soldier, and administrator who left an indelible mark on the Indian subcontinent during the British Raj. Dalhousie's tenure as the Governor-General of India, from 1848 to 1856, was characterized by ambitious reforms and a drive to expand British control. He is best known for his "Doctrine of Lapse," a controversial policy aimed at annexing Indian states ruled by weak or absent rulers. This policy led to the annexation of several princely states, including Satara, Jhansi, and Nagpur, among others. Despite the controversy surrounding the Doctrine of Lapse, Dalhousie's reforms brought significant improvements to the Indian administrative system. He introduced the Vernacular Press Act, which aimed to regulate the Indian press and prevent the spread of seditious publications. He also implemented the Public Works Department, which oversaw the construction of roads, bridges, and other infrastructure projects. Dalhousie's impact on India extended beyond administrative reforms. He was an advocate for the abolition of the opium trade, which was a significant source of revenue for the British East India Company. He also played a crucial role in the establishment of the University of Calcutta and the Indian Civil Service. This portrait of Dalhousie, taken during his time as Governor-General, captures the intensity and determination of a man who left an indelible mark on India's history. His legacy continues to be debated and studied, offering valuable insights into the complex history of the British Raj and its impact on the Indian subcontinent.
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