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Ionic capital. Temple of Artemis Leucophryene. 3rd-2nd centu
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Ionic capital. Temple of Artemis Leucophryene. 3rd-2nd centu
Temple of Artemis Leucophryene. Late 3rd-early 2nd centuries BC. Built by Hermogenes at Magnesia on the Maeander. Ionic capital. Pergamon Museum. Berlin. Germany
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Anatolia Artemis Berlin Broken Capital Greeks Ionia Ionic Magnesia Meander Minor Order Pergamon Hermogenes
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: Ionic Capital from the Temple of Artemis Leucophryene, Magnesia on the Maeander, Late 3rd-early 2nd Century BC This exquisite Ionic capital is a remnant from the ancient Temple of Artemis Leucophryene, which was built in Magnesia on the Maeander around the late 3rd or early 2nd century BC. The temple, dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis, was designed by renowned architect Hermogenes and is considered an outstanding example of Ionic architecture from the Hellenistic period in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). The Ionic order is characterized by its slender columns, fluted shafts, and ornate capitals adorned with acanthus leaves, scrolls, and volutes. This particular capital exhibits intricate carvings, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of the ancient Greeks. The capital's delicate design and meticulous detailing are a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of the Hellenistic age. The Temple of Artemis Leucophryene was once a significant religious and cultural center in the ancient world, attracting pilgrims from across Greece and Asia Minor. Today, this Ionic capital is preserved in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Germany, providing a glimpse into the rich history and artistic legacy of the ancient Greek civilization. This magnificent artifact offers a captivating glimpse into the past, inviting us to explore the intricacies of ancient Greek architecture and the enduring influence of the Ionic order on Western civilization. The broken capital stands as a reminder of the grandeur and beauty of the ancient world, inspiring awe and admiration in all who behold it.
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