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Heraclitus of Ephesus. Portrait
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Heraclitus of Ephesus. Portrait
Heraclitus of Ephesus (535-475 BC). Pre-socratic Greek philosopher. Heraclitus figured by Michelangelo. Detail of the fresco The School of Athens by Raphael. Raphaels Rooms. Apostolic Palace. Vatican City
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Media ID 14321076
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1510 1511 Apostolic Athens Bearded Ephesus Figured Fresco Frescoes Inkwell Letter Meditating Meditative Michelangelo Painter Pensive Personage Philosopher Philosophy Quill Raphael Renaissance Rooms Characterization Heraclitus Pre Socratic
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EDITORS COMMENTS
In this detail from Raphael's iconic fresco, The School of Athens, housed in the Apostolic Palace at the Vatican City, the enigmatic figure of Heraclitus of Ephesus takes center stage. Dating back to the 5th century BC, Heraclitus was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from the ancient city of Ephesus. Known for his cryptic and paradoxical teachings, Heraclitus is often depicted as a bearded, pensive character, deep in thought. Raphael, the renowned Italian painter of the High Renaissance, masterfully captures the essence of Heraclitus in this detail. The philosopher is shown with a quill and inkwell, perhaps symbolizing his dedication to recording his profound ideas. His hand rests on a sheet of paper, as if in the midst of jotting down a new insight. The furrowed brow and introspective expression on his face convey a deep sense of meditation and contemplation. Heraclitus' characterization in The School of Athens is significant, as he is one of only a few pre-Socratic philosophers depicted in the fresco. This inclusion underscores the enduring influence of these ancient thinkers on Western thought and culture. The detail also serves as a testament to Raphael's artistic mastery, as he brings to life the intellectual and philosophical richness of the ancient world. The intricate details of Heraclitus' garment, the folds of his robe, and the texture of his beard all contribute to the lifelike quality of the figure. This detail offers a glimpse into the past, transporting us back to the age of antiquity and inviting us to ponder the timeless questions posed by the great philosophers of ancient Greece.
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