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Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, mole cricket
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Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, mole cricket
Detail from plate 456 of an illustration of a mole cricket from British Entomology: Original Drawings Vol 10, by John Curtis, 1862
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Arthropod Arthropoda Cricket Curtis Entomological Entomology Epitheria Eutheria Hexapod Hexapoda Insecta Ensifera Gryllotalpa Invertebrata
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This detail from Plate 456 of John Curtis's "British Entomology: Original Drawings Vol 10" showcases the intricate features of the mole cricket, Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, also known as the European mole cricket or Eve's crickets. The illustration, created in the 19th century, is a testament to the meticulous work of the renowned British entomologist. The mole cricket is an intriguing invertebrate belonging to the order Gryllotalpidae, within the class Insecta and the phylum Arthropoda. This hexapod, or six-legged creature, is characterized by its elongated, cylindrical body and powerful hind legs, adapted for burrowing in the earth. The forelegs of the mole cricket are modified into long, thin, sensitive proboscises, which they use to locate prey, primarily other insects, by sensing the vibrations in the soil. The mole cricket is not to be confused with the mole or the earth crab, despite their similar names. This fascinating creature is an essential component of the ecosystem, playing a role in controlling insect populations and serving as a food source for various predators. John Curtis's illustration, produced between 1791 and 1862, is a valuable historical record of this unique and often overlooked insect. The intricate details of the mole cricket's anatomy, captured in the illustration, offer a glimpse into the complex world of invertebrates and the remarkable diversity of life on Earth.
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