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Gionitus. Inventor of Astronomy, (1334-1336). The exagonal p
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Gionitus. Inventor of Astronomy, (1334-1336). The exagonal p
Gionitus. Inventor of Astronomy, (1334-1336). From the workshop of Andrea Pisano. The exagonal panels of the campanille of Florence Cathedral. Italy
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Media ID 14325499
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Angles Astrologer Astrology Astronomer Astronomy Campanille Florence Globe Instrument Inventor Panel Panels Quadrant Replica Scientist Sextant Study Tuscany 14th
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This image showcases the intricate exagonal panels of the campanile, or bell tower, of Florence Cathedral in Italy, dating back to the 14th century. Among the various reliefs adorning these ancient walls, one panel stands out for its connection to the world of astronomy: the figure of Gionitus, the inventor of astronomy. Gionitus, whose name is believed to mean "geographer" or "measurer of angles," is depicted seated at a table, engrossed in his studies. He holds a globe in one hand and points to it with the other, indicating the celestial sphere. At his side, various astronomical instruments are displayed: a quadrant, a sextant, and a sphere. These tools were essential for measuring angles and calculating the positions of celestial bodies, making Gionitus a pioneering figure in the field of astronomy during the Middle Ages. The panel, created in the workshop of Andrea Pisano, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Tuscany and the enduring fascination with the stars and the heavens. The intricate details of the relief sculpture, with its delicate lines and lifelike representation of Gionitus, serve as a reminder of the important role that astronomy played in the scientific and intellectual pursuits of the European Middle Ages. This exquisite panel, a replica of which can be found in Mary Evans Prints Online, invites us to explore the mysteries of the universe and the remarkable achievements of those who dared to look up and wonder.
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