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Gentiana autumnalis, pine barrens gentian
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Gentiana autumnalis, pine barrens gentian
Drawing 63 (Ewan 2) from the Botanical and zoological drawings (1756-1788) by William Bartram. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London
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Media ID 8589221
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10708851
18th Century Alecto Asterid Bartram Conifer Coniferae Coniferophyta Coniferous Eudicot Flora Gentian Gentiana Gentianaceae Gentianales Gymnosperm Pinaceae Pinales Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Magnoliophyta
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite botanical drawing, titled "Gentiana autumnalis" or the Pine Barrens Gentian, is a masterpiece from the extensive collection of Botanical and Zoological Drawings held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum in London. Dated back to the late 18th century, this drawing was created by the renowned American naturalist and artist, William Bartram (1739-1823). The Gentiana autumnalis is a rare and beautiful flowering plant belonging to the Gentianaceae family, specifically the Gentianales order. It is an autumn-blooming gentian, characterized by its striking blue flowers, which contrast elegantly against the backdrop of coniferous trees. The plant is native to the eastern United States, particularly in the pine barrens and sandy areas. Bartram's drawing showcases the plant in intricate detail, capturing its delicate structure and vibrant coloration. The drawing is a testament to Bartram's exceptional artistic skills and his deep understanding of the natural world. The drawing also reflects the scientific curiosity and exploration of the natural world that characterized the 18th century. The Gentiana autumnalis is a dicotyledon, a type of angiosperm, which means it is a flowering plant with two seed leaves. It is also an eudicot, which is a subgroup of dicots that have certain characteristics, such as having flowers with four or five petals. The plant is further classified as a member of the Asterid clade, which is a large group of flowering plants that includes sunflowers, daisies, and gentians. Bartram's drawing is a valuable historical record of this rare and beautiful plant, providing insights into its appearance and characteristics. It is a reminder of the rich natural heritage of the past and the importance of preserving and studying the natural world for future generations.
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