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Frederick I Barbarossa (1122-1190). Emperor of the Holy Roma
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Frederick I Barbarossa (1122-1190). Emperor of the Holy Roma
Frederick I Barbarossa (1122-1190). Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1152-1190). A scribe gives a codex to the emperor. Miniature. 12th century. By Robert, a monk of Reims. History of Jerusalem. Fol. 1. Vatican Apostolic Library. Italy
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Media ID 14318367
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12th Barbarossa Codex Cruciger Crusade Dynasty Frederick Give Giving Globus Hohenstaufen Power Scribe Swabia
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In this evocative 12th-century miniature, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire (1122-1190) receives a codex from a humbly bowing scribe. This significant moment in the History of Jerusalem, as depicted in the Vatican Apostolic Library's manuscript, underscores the power and prestige of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and the German emperor's role as a leader of the Crusades. Frederick Barbarossa, crowned with an imperial crown and holding the globus cruciger (orb symbolizing imperial power and authority), exudes a regal presence. His red and gold robes, adorned with crosses, signify his status as both a secular ruler and a devout crusader. The Duke of Swabia, who stands behind him, further emphasizes the emperor's dual roles. The scribe, dressed in monastic attire, presents the codex, symbolizing knowledge and wisdom. This exchange highlights the importance of learning and the role of the Church in the medieval world. The manuscript's intricate illustrations and detailed execution are a testament to the artistic and intellectual achievements of the period. Frederick Barbarossa's reign (1152-1190) marked a pivotal time in German and European history. His leadership during the Third Crusade and his efforts to strengthen the Holy Roman Empire's influence solidified his legacy as one of the most powerful and influential rulers of the Middle Ages. This miniature not only offers a glimpse into the past but also serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between religion, politics, and art during this fascinating era.
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