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First Dk Buckinghamshire
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First Dk Buckinghamshire
JOHN SHEFFIELD, 1st Duke of BUCKINGHAMSHIRE (previously third earl of Mulgrave) Statesman and poet Date: 1648 - 1721
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Media ID 14098852
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1648 1721 Buckinghamshire Mulgrave Previously Sheffield
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckinghamshire: A Distinguished Statesman and Poet of Dukes County, Buckinghamshire" This evocative portrait captures the enigmatic figure of John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckinghamshire (1648-1721), a man of great intellect and versatility who left an indelible mark on the political and literary landscape of 17th-century England. Born as the third earl of Mulgrave in Dukes County, Buckinghamshire, Sheffield rose to prominence as a statesman and poet, defying the conventional expectations of his aristocratic upbringing. The Duke's political career began in earnest during the tumultuous period of the English Civil War, where he served as a Parliamentarian commander under Oliver Cromwell. However, his allegiance shifted after Cromwell's death, and he became a prominent Tory figure under King Charles II. Sheffield's political acumen and eloquence earned him several high-ranking positions, including Lord Privy Seal and Lord President of the Council. Despite his busy political schedule, Sheffield remained an accomplished poet, publishing several collections of verse under the pseudonym "the Duke." His poetry, characterized by its wit, political insight, and deep emotional resonance, earned him a place among the greatest poets of the Restoration era. This striking portrait, likely taken during Sheffield's later years, captures the Duke's regal bearing and intellectual intensity. His piercing gaze and meticulously dressed attire reflect his noble status, while the subtle hints of melancholy in his expression hint at the complexities of his inner world. As a man of letters, a statesman, and a duke, John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckinghamshire, embodies the rich tapestry of 17th-century English history.
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