Ferdinand IV of Castile. (1285-1312). King of Castile 1295-13
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Ferdinand IV of Castile. (1285-1312). King of Castile 1295-13
Ferdinand IV of Castile El Emplazado The Summoned (1285-1312). King of Castile (1295-1312) and Leon and Galicia 1301-1312. Manuscript Book of Franchises and Privileges of the Kingdom of Mallorca, (1334). Archive of the Kingdom of Mallorca. Balearic Islands. Spain
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Media ID 14329920
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
13th Burgundian Burgundy Capital Castile Castilian Castille Dynasty Ferdinand Galicia Illuminated Initial Leon Letter Manuscript Monarch Seville Summoned 14th
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite illuminated manuscript page showcases a portrait of Ferdinand IV of Castile, also known as "El Emplazado" or "The Summoned," who ruled the Kingdoms of Castile, León, and Galicia from 1295 to 1312. Born in 1285, Ferdinand was a member of the House of Burgundy, a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. His reign was marked by the struggle against the Moorish kingdom of Granada and the rebellion of his own nobles. The portrait is depicted in a richly decorated initial "F" in the Manuscript Book of Franchises and Privileges of the Kingdom of Mallorca, created in the 14th century. Ferdinand IV is shown wearing a burgundy robe, a crown on his head, and a long beard, typical of the medieval monarchs of the time. The king is depicted in profile, with a serious expression, holding a scepter in his right hand and a globe in his left, symbolizing his power and authority over his realm. This magnificent manuscript, preserved in the Archive of the Kingdom of Mallorca on the Balearic Islands, Spain, is a testament to the rich artistic and historical heritage of medieval Europe. The intricate illuminations and detailed miniatures, such as this one, provide valuable insights into the visual culture and the political landscape of the time. The portrait of Ferdinand IV not only offers a glimpse into the appearance of a medieval monarch but also serves as a reminder of the complex and dynamic history of the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages.
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