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Erechtheion. Greece. Athens. Acropolis
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Erechtheion. Greece. Athens. Acropolis
Erechtheion. Porch of the Caryatids. GREECE. Athens. Acropolis. Erechtheum or Erecththeion. Classical Greek art. Architecture
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Media ID 8260683
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Acropolis Athens Caryatids Erechtheion Erechtheum Erecththeion Porch Aisa
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EDITORS COMMENTS
The Erechtheion, also known as the Erechtheum or Erecththeion, is a ancient Greek temple located on the south side of the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. This magnificent structure, dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon, is renowned for its unique Porch of the Caryatids, which features six carved Doric columns in the form of women's heads. These intricately detailed sculptures, also known as Caryatids, represent the mythological daughters of Caryatides, who were turned into pillars as a punishment from the goddess Athena. The Erechtheion is considered a prime example of classical Greek architecture and is believed to have been built around 420 BC during the height of the Athenian Empire. The temple's design is a harmonious blend of Doric and Ionic elements, reflecting the artistic and architectural innovations of the time. The Erechtheion has a rich and complex history, with numerous myths and legends associated with it. According to one myth, the temple was built on the site where the goddess Athena and the god Poseidon competed for the patronage of Athens. Another myth tells the story of the Caryatids, who were originally living women turned into pillars to punish them for mocking the goddess Athena. Despite the passage of time and the numerous invasions and occupations of Athens, the Erechtheion has survived relatively intact, making it a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient Greek culture and art. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and a source of inspiration for artists, architects, and scholars from around the world.
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