EMPEDOCLES (490-435 BC)
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library
EMPEDOCLES (490-435 BC)
EMPEDOCLES (490-435 BC). Greek philosopher. Portrait. Engraving
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Media ID 8264745
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10211523
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Empedocles of Acragas: The Philosopher of Love and Strife" Empedocles of Acragas (490-435 BC) is depicted in this engraving, an intriguing representation of one of the most enigmatic figures in ancient Greek philosophy. Born in the Greek colony of Acragas in Sicily, Empedocles was a pre-Socratic philosopher, known for his theories on the natural world and the human soul. The image captures Empedocles in the prime of his life, with a serious and contemplative expression. His flowing beard and robes, typical of ancient Greek philosophers, add to the authenticity of the portrait. The background, adorned with symbols of the four elements - earth, air, fire, and water - reflects Empedocles' belief in their cyclical interaction and transformation. Empedocles is most famous for his theory of the Four Roots or Elements, which held that Love and Strife were the fundamental forces governing the universe. Love brought the elements together to form the world, while Strife separated them, leading to constant change. This concept, known as the "Love-Strife Theory," was a significant departure from earlier philosophical ideas, which focused on a single, unchanging substance as the foundation of reality. Empedocles also believed in the immortality of the soul, which he thought could escape the body during life or after death. He is said to have made a dramatic attempt to prove this belief by leaping into the volcanic crater of Mount Etna, only to be swallowed by the flames. The legend of Empedocles' self-immolation adds to the mystique surrounding this influential philosopher. This engraving offers a glimpse into the life and ideas of Empedocles, a thinker who challenged conventional wisdom and left an indelible mark on the philosophical landscape of ancient Greece.
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