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Domesticated turkey, Meleagris gallopavo
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Domesticated turkey, Meleagris gallopavo
Domesticated turkey, Meleagris gallopavo, and Indian peafowl, Pavo cristatus.. Handcolored copperplate stipple engraving from Dumont de Sainte-Croixs Dictionary of Natural Science: Ornithology, Paris, France, 1816-1830. Illustration by J. G. Pretre, engraved by Guyard, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by F.G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780-1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephines zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History
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Media ID 14214860
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Cristatus Cuvier Dictionary Domesticated Frederic Gabriel Gallopavo Meleagris Pavo Peafowl Pretre Stipple
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning handcolored copperplate stipple engraving, created between 1816 and 1830 in Paris, France, showcases two iconic birds of the natural world: the Domesticated Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) and the Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus). The illustration is taken from the "Dictionnaire de Naturaliste: Omnithologie" ornithology section of Dumont de Sainte-Croix's comprehensive Dictionary of Natural Science. The Domesticated Turkey, a native of North America, is depicted in its full regalia, displaying its distinctive plumage of iridescent feathers and a vibrant red wattle. The bird's domesticated status is evident in its calm demeanor and lack of fear. In contrast, the Indian Peafowl, native to South Asia, is shown with its magnificent train of iridescent green and gold feathers spread wide, a display used to attract a mate. The male bird, easily recognizable by its blue-green body and red crest, is known for its distinctive call, which sounds like a loud, piercing "waa-waa-waa." The illustration was created by the skilled hand of Jean Gabriel Pretre, a painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later becoming the artist to the Museum of Natural History. The engraving was expertly executed by Guyard, under the direction of Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by F.G. Levrault. This beautiful work of art is a testament to the intricate detail and dedication to accuracy that characterized natural history illustrations of the time. It is a valuable historical record of these two fascinating birds and a reminder of the rich natural heritage that continues to inspire us today.
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