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Czech Republic - Sokol Rally in Prague 1929
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Czech Republic - Sokol Rally in Prague 1929
A rally to promoting public exercise as a way to stimulate national self importance (through organised gymnastic and athletic demonstrations - usually mass-participation). Sokol was founded on the philosophy that a physically fit, mentally alert and culturally developed people can make a nation strong. The word " sokol" translates to falcon and is symbolic of the Sokol ideals: Courage, Strength, Endurance, Fraternalism, Love of democratic principles, and Pride in country. Miroslav Tyrs (1832 -1884) (depicted in the centre) was a key exponent of this approach and is duly being honoured by the ranks of passing Sokol participants. Tyrs believed that a nation must be physically fit, morally on a high plane and intelligent in order to secure independence and retain it. Elevated to Doctor of Philosophy at Charles University and a member of the Education Staff of Riegers Encyclopedia, Tyrs formulated his Sokol plan, creating an entirely new gymnastic terminology. The next twenty years of his life were devoted to Sokol. He was the first Physical Director, editor of the Sokol paper and creator of calisthenics and exercises, placing the whole system on a firm scientific basis. Between the First and Second World Wars the organisation grew to have a million members. The Sokol programmes were organised to have mass appeal across all strata of Czech society and across all age grous."
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Media ID 4452077
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Athletic Bare Calisthenics Chested Courage Cultural Czech Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakian Demonstration Endurance Exercise Exercising Falcon Falcons Fraternalism Gymnastic Health Healthy Mass Nationalism Participation Patriotic Patriotism Prague Pride Propaganda Rally Shield Sokol Strength Vsesokolsky 1929
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph captures the essence of the Sokol Rally in Prague, Czech Republic, held in 1929. The Sokol movement, meaning "falcon" in Czech, was an initiative promoting public exercise as a means to foster national self-importance through organized gymnastic and athletic demonstrations. The Sokol philosophy emphasized the importance of a physically fit, mentally alert, and culturally developed population in creating a strong nation. At the heart of the rally is Miroslav Tyrs (1832-1884), a key proponent of this approach, who is being honored by the passing ranks of Sokol participants. A man of great vision, Tyrs believed that a nation must be physically fit, morally sound, and intelligent to secure and maintain independence. He was a respected figure, having been elevated to Doctor of Philosophy at Charles University and a member of the Education Staff of Riegers Encyclopedia. Tyrs is credited with formulating the Sokol plan, creating an entirely new gymnastic terminology, and devoting the next twenty years of his life to the organization. He served as the first Physical Director, editor of the Sokol paper, and creator of calisthenics and exercises, ensuring the system was based on scientific principles. Between the First and Second World Wars, the Sokol organization grew to have a million members, appealing to all strata of Czech society and all age groups. The Sokol rallies were a testament to the power of collective physical and mental strength, embodying the ideals of courage, strength, endurance, fraternalism, love of democratic principles, and pride in country.
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