System of Cosmas
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library
System of Cosmas
The form of the Earth and the Universe, according to the Alexandrian monk and geographer COSMAS
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 585011
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10038645
Alexandrian Cosmic Earth Form Geographer Monk Phenomena Space System Systems Universe Cosmas
EDITORS COMMENTS
This image depicts the cosmic system of the world as described by the 6th century Alexandrian monk and geographer, Cosmas Indicopleustes. Known for his groundbreaking work "Topographia Christiana" or "Christian Topography," Cosmas presented an alternative perspective to the prevailing Greek and Roman geocentric models of the universe. In this illustration, the Earth is depicted as a flat, rectangular disk, with four rivers flowing out from the center, representing the Nile, the Ganges, the Phasis (Rio Phasis), and the Danube. The Earth is encircled by a series of concentric spheres, each inhabited by different creatures and representing the various celestial bodies. The innermost sphere is the Moon, followed by Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the outermost sphere, the fixed stars. Cosmas' system was influenced by his religious beliefs, as he believed that the Earth was the center of God's creation and that the universe was designed for the benefit of humanity. His ideas were controversial in his time and were largely rejected by the scientific community. However, they continued to influence theological and philosophical thought for centuries, particularly in the Eastern Orthodox Church. This print, a testament to the rich history of human understanding of the natural world, offers a fascinating glimpse into the mind of a visionary thinker who dared to challenge the established wisdom of his time. The intricate details and vibrant colors bring Cosmas' cosmic system to life, inviting us to ponder the mysteries of the universe and the human quest for knowledge.
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