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Front of a columnar sarcophagus. Early Christian. 300-325 AD
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Front of a columnar sarcophagus. Early Christian. 300-325 AD
Front of a columnar sarcophagus depicting a shepherd carrying a ram on his shoulders, flanked by two seasonal genii. Origin unknown. 300-325 AD. Vatican Museums. Vatican City
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Media ID 14329154
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Columnar Frontal Genie Genii Museums Origin Sarcophagus Seasonal Sheep Shepherd Shoulders Unknown Vatican
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1. Title: A Shepherd's Burden: Early Christian Columnar Sarcophagus from the Vatican Museums (300-325 AD) This evocative image showcases the front of a columnar sarcophagus, a funerary artifact hailing from the Early Christian era, approximately dated between 300 and 325 AD. The sarcophagus, now a cherished piece in the Vatican Museums, Vatican City, is a testament to the rich history and artistic prowess of the ancient world. The central figure of this intricately carved relief is a shepherd, who bears the weight of a ram on his broad shoulders. The ram, a symbol of sacrifice and renewal, is an essential attribute of the shepherd's role in the religious and mythological traditions of the time. The shepherd's gentle expression and the ram's peaceful demeanor exude a sense of tranquility and harmony, reflecting the spiritual values of the Early Christian community. Flanking the shepherd are two seasonal genii, or protective spirits, each holding a cornucopia, a symbol of abundance and prosperity. The genii, with their youthful and vibrant appearances, add an element of vitality and energy to the scene. Their presence underscores the belief in the continuity of life and the hope for a bountiful afterlife. The columnar design of the sarcophagus, with its elegant and slender columns, adds to its visual appeal and emphasizes the verticality and height of the piece. The intricate carvings on the sarcophagus reveal the skill and artistry of the ancient craftsmen, who expertly combined various motifs and symbols to create a visually captivating and spiritually significant work of art. This Early Christian columnar sarcophagus, with its profound symbolism and exquisite craftsmanship, offers a glimpse into the beliefs, values, and artistic sensibilities of the ancient world, making it an invaluable treasure in the vast collection of the Vatican Museums.
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