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Carl Auer Welsbach

Carl Auer Welsbach


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Carl Auer Welsbach

CARL AUER baron von WELSBACH Austrian chemist who discovered two rare-earth elements and invented the incandescent gas mantle. Date: 1858 - 1929

Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries

Media ID 14107138

© Mary Evans Picture Library

1858 Austrian Baron Carl Chemist Discovered Earth Elements Invented Mantle Rare 1929 Auer Incandescent


EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Carl Auer von Welsbach: The Austrian Chemist Who Discovered Rare-Earth Elements and Revolutionized Gas Lighting". This photograph captures the enigmatic figure of Carl Auer von Welsbach (1858-1929), an Austrian chemist whose groundbreaking discoveries and inventions left an indelible mark on the scientific world. Born in Prague, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Welsbach's insatiable curiosity and brilliant mind led him to make significant strides in the field of chemistry. Welsbach is best known for his discovery of two rare-earth elements, erbium and thulium, in 1893 and 1898, respectively. These discoveries expanded the periodic table and paved the way for advancements in various industries, including electronics and nuclear physics. However, Welsbach's most notable invention is the incandescent gas mantle, which revolutionized gas lighting. Introduced in 1904, the mantle was designed to increase the efficiency and longevity of gas lamps while producing a brighter and more consistent light. The mantle consisted of a porous, heat-resistant material that surrounded the gas flame, allowing it to burn more efficiently and evenly. Welsbach's invention quickly gained popularity and was adopted by gas companies around the world. The widespread use of gas mantles significantly improved the quality of indoor lighting, making homes and public spaces safer and more inviting. Despite his numerous accomplishments, Welsbach remained humble and dedicated to scientific research. He continued to explore various fields of chemistry, including catalysis and spectroscopy, until his death in 1929. This photograph serves as a testament to the remarkable legacy of Carl Auer von Welsbach, a true pioneer in the realm of science and technology.

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