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Byzantine relief. Greece. Marble with mythological represen
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Byzantine relief. Greece. Marble with mythological represen
BYZANTINE ART. GREECE. Marble relief with mythological representation. Dated from the latest XI century and early XII century. It comes from Athens. Byzantine Museum. Athens
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Media ID 14314581
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
11th 12th Athens Byzantine Byzantium Centaur Eleventh Instrument Instruments Mediaeval Musician Mythology Sagittarius Stringed Twelfth Xiith Xith Musical
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This exquisite marble relief, hailing from the Byzantine period in Greece, dates back to the latest eleventh and early twelfth centuries. Originating from Athens, it is now proudly housed in the Byzantine Museum. The intricately carved scene depicts a mythological representation, with a centaur playing a musical instrument while a figure identified as Sagittarius looks on. The centaur, a creature with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse, is a common figure in both classical and Byzantine mythology. The musician is shown in the act of playing a stringed instrument, possibly a lyre. Byzantine art is known for its unique blend of classical and medieval influences, and this relief is a prime example of this synthesis. The use of mythological figures and the depiction of music-making are both remnants of ancient Greek culture, while the style and execution are distinctly mediaeval. The relief's intricate details and delicate carving showcase the skill and craftsmanship of the Byzantine artisans. The Byzantine Empire, also known as Byzantium, was a powerful political and cultural force in Europe during the Middle Ages. Its art, which spanned a wide range of media, including mosaics, frescoes, and sculpture, is characterized by its rich symbolism, intricate detail, and devotional themes. This relief, with its mythological representation and musical motif, is a testament to the enduring influence of ancient Greek culture on Byzantine art and the creative innovations of the Byzantine artists themselves.
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