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The Buffoon Calabacillas, 1635-1639, by Diego Velazquez
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The Buffoon Calabacillas, 1635-1639, by Diego Velazquez
Diego Velazquez (1599-1660). Spanish painter. The Buffoon Calabacillas, 1635-1639. Prado Museum. Madrid. Spain
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Media ID 14406362
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Baroque Buffoon Diego Dwarf Dwarfism Frame Gourd Illness Jester Juan Martin Silva Velazquez Cross Eyed
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EDITORS COMMENTS
The Buffoon Calabacillas, painted by Diego Velázquez between 1635 and 1639, is a captivating masterpiece from the Baroque era housed in the Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain. This intriguing painting portrays a jester named Calabacillas, who was known for his cross-eyed appearance and dwarfism. Calabacillas served in the court of King Philip IV of Spain, and Velázquez skillfully captured his unique character and essence. The jester is depicted wearing an elaborate costume, including a vibrant red dress adorned with gold trim and a large, ornate collar. He holds a gourd, possibly a reference to his name, which in Spanish means "squash." The gourd may also symbolize the transience of life, as they are often associated with the fleeting nature of human existence. Velázquez expertly frames Calabacillas within the painting, drawing the viewer's attention to his expressive face and exaggerated features. The artist's use of chiaroscuro, or the contrast between light and dark, adds depth and dimension to the work, further emphasizing the jester's presence. Calabacillas' illness, specifically his cross-eyed condition, was a common theme in European art during this time, as people with physical differences were often portrayed as curiosities or sources of amusement. However, Velázquez's portrayal of the jester goes beyond mere entertainment, revealing a deeper understanding and appreciation for the humanity of his subject. The Buffoon Calabacillas is a testament to Velázquez's artistic skill and his ability to capture the essence of his subjects, making it a beloved and enduring masterpiece of the Baroque period.
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