Bishops Hoard from Halikko. 12th century. Finland

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Bishops Hoard from Halikko. 12th century. Finland

Bishops Hoard from Halikko. 12th century. Pendant with a gilt crucifix. National Museum of Finland. Helsinki. Finland

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Media ID 14332644

© Thaliastock / Mary Evans

12th Bead Bishop Chain Chains Crucifix Finland Gilt Helsinki Hoard Jewel Jewellery Jewelry Nordic Pendant Filigreed

EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: A Medieval Relic from Halikko: The Bishops Hoard's Gilt Crucifix Pendant 2. Description: This evocative image showcases a precious artifact from Finland's rich medieval past - a gilt crucifix pendant from the Bishops Hoard of Halikko, dating back to the 12th century. The intricately designed pendant, now housed in the National Museum of Finland in Helsinki, is an exquisite example of Nordic jewellery craftsmanship from the Middle Ages. 3. Background: The Bishops Hoard, discovered in 1949 near the village of Halikko, is a remarkable archaeological find consisting of over 1,000 silver and copper-alloy objects. The hoard, believed to have been buried around 1150 AD, includes various ecclesiastical items, suggesting a possible connection to a bishop or a wealthy church. 4. Detailed Description: The gilt crucifix pendant, adorned with filigree and enamel, features a central figure of Christ on the cross, surrounded by intricate decorative elements. The pendant is suspended from a chain, which is adorned with beads and additional pendants. The pendant's encolpion, a flat, decorative plate attached to the back, bears a cross design, further emphasizing its religious significance. 5. Historical Context: The crucifix pendant is a testament to the strong influence of Christianity in Finland during the Middle Ages. The intricate design and the use of precious metals demonstrate the wealth and importance of the church during this period. The pendant's presence in the Bishops Hoard suggests that it may have been an essential part of a bishop's regalia or a valuable offering to a church. 6. Conclusion: This stunning gilt crucifix pendant from the Bishops Hoard of Halikko offers a glimpse into Finland's medieval past, showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage and the influence of Christianity on its art and craftsmanship. The pendant's intricate design and historical significance make it an invaluable addition to the National Museum of Finland's collection.

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