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Banyan tree, St. Thomas, West Indies 1873
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Banyan tree, St. Thomas, West Indies 1873
A photograph taken during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger (1872-1876), funded by the British Government for scientific purposes. The expedition is believed to have been the first to carry an official photographer
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Media ID 8612114
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10713504
1873 Banyan Barbados Caribbean Challenger Discovery Eudicot Eurosid Fabidae Ficus Hms Challenger Moraceae Rosales Angiospermae Banyan Tree Dicot Dicotyledon Magnoliophyta
EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph, taken in 1873 during the historic voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, showcases a Banyan tree in its grandeur on the shores of St. Thomas in the West Indies. The Banyan tree, scientifically known as Ficus benghalensis, is a large, iconic fig tree native to the Indian subcontinent, but widely distributed throughout the tropics. This particular tree, captured in the image, is an excellent example of the species' distinctive morphology, with its aerial roots forming new trunks and branches, creating an intricate and expansive canopy. The H.M.S. Challenger, funded by the British Government for scientific purposes, was the first expedition to carry an official photographer. This photograph is a testament to the groundbreaking exploration and discovery of the natural world during the nineteenth century. The tree is classified as an angiosperm, a dicot, and an eudicot, belonging to the order Rosales, family Moraceae, and the subfamily Ficaceae. The Banyan tree is an essential member of the Magnoliophyta division, which includes all flowering plants. The image, taken during a sunny day, highlights the tree's vibrant green foliage and the intricate details of its aerial roots. The Banyan tree is a significant part of the ecosystem, providing shelter, food, and habitat for various organisms. This photograph not only showcases the beauty of the natural world but also serves as a reminder of the importance of scientific exploration and discovery in understanding the natural world. The Banyan tree, with its striking appearance and rich cultural significance, has been a source of fascination for travelers, scientists, and artists for centuries. This photograph, taken over a century ago, continues to inspire awe and appreciation for the natural wonders of the world.
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