Archimedes swallovanus, bryozoan
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Archimedes swallovanus, bryozoan
Fossil bryozoan dating from the Carboniferous rocks, Mississippian, Golconda Fm. Marigold, Illinois, U.S.A
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Media ID 14237894
© Mary Evans / Natural History Museum
Archimedes Asteraceae Asterales Asterid Bryozoa Bryozoan Carboniferous Compositae Ectoprocta Eudicot Marigold Moss Animal Paleozoic Phanerozoic Prehistoric Prehistory Tagetes Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Golconda Invertebrata Magnoliophyta
EDITORS COMMENTS
Archimedes Swollanus: A Glimpse into the Prehistoric World of Bryozoans and Early Flowering Plants This image showcases the fossilized remains of an Archimedes Swollanus bryozoan, an ancient invertebrate belonging to the Ectoprocta class, discovered in the Carboniferous rocks of the Mississippian period, specifically from the Golconda Formation in Marigold, Illinois, United States. Bryozoans, also known as moss animals, are colonial organisms that build complex structures called 'zooids.' These animals were abundant during the Paleozoic Era and played a significant role in shaping marine ecosystems. Archimedes Swollanus, a member of the Fenestellidae family, is characterized by its unique fenestrated colonies, which resemble intricate lacework. The Carboniferous period, spanning from approximately 359 to 299 million years ago, marked a pivotal time in Earth's biosphere. It was during this era that the first flowering plants, or angiosperms, emerged. The co-existence of Archimedes Swollanus and early angiosperms in the same geological formation offers a fascinating glimpse into the diverse and complex ecosystems of the prehistoric world. The discovery of this fossilized bryozoan also highlights the transition from the Paleozoic Era to the Mesozoic Era, a significant boundary in Earth's history known as the Permian-Triassic boundary. This period marked the end of the dominance of Paleozoic life forms and the rise of the Mesozoic Era, characterized by the emergence of dinosaurs and other diverse groups of organisms. In this image, we are reminded of the rich history and intricacy of life that once thrived on our planet, long before the advent of human civilization. The Archimedes Swollanus bryozoan stands as a testament to the wonders of the natural world and the endless possibilities for discovery in the realm of paleontology.
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