Decapitation two kings order Roman emperor Debellare Superbos

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Decapitation two kings order Roman emperor Debellare Superbos

Decapitation of two kings by order of a Roman emperor Debellare Superbos (title on object) Fundamental principle of Roman politics (series title), From his throne, a Roman emperor orders an executioner to behead a blindfolded king. The head of the second king is already chopped down on the ground. In addition to the emperor, a begging man is stopped by a number of soldiers. This print illustrates the second part of the fundamental principle of Roman politics, as incorporated by Vergilius: Parcere subiectis, sed debellare superbos (Vergilius, Aenei 6 853). According to this principle, the subjects would be spared, but those who persisted in resisting were destroyed. Pendant of a print on the first part of this maxim. Violent death by beheading, emperor, Gerard de Lairesse (mentioned on object), Amsterdam, 1670, paper, etching, h 314 mm × w 209 mm

Liszt Collection of nineteenth-century engravings and images to browse and enjoy

Media ID 19546817

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EDITORS COMMENTS
This photo print, titled "Decapitation of two kings by order of a Roman emperor Debellare Superbos" offers a chilling glimpse into the fundamental principle of Roman politics. From his majestic throne, a powerful Roman emperor commands an executioner to behead a blindfolded king, while the severed head of another monarch lies lifeless on the ground. The scene is intensified by the presence of soldiers restraining a begging man, adding an element of tension and despair. Created in 1670 by Gerard de Lairesse in Amsterdam, this etching on paper vividly portrays the second part of Vergilius' famous maxim: Parcere subiectis, sed debellare superbos (Spare the conquered but crush the proud). It exemplifies how Rome dealt with those who dared to resist their rule - sparing those who submitted but ruthlessly eliminating any who persisted in rebellion. The image evokes strong emotions as it captures both power and brutality within its intricate details. It serves as a reminder that even mighty empires are built upon conquest and bloodshed. This pendant print complements another artwork depicting the first part of this maxim. As we gaze upon this historical artifact from Liszt Collection, we are transported back in time to witness one aspect of ancient Roman governance - where mercy was shown to those who yielded but swift justice awaited those who defied authority.

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