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War elephant. From "De re militari" by Vegetius, 1592. Creator: Anonymous. War elephant. From "De re militari" by Vegetius, 1592. Creator: Anonymous
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War elephant. From "De re militari" by Vegetius, 1592. Creator: Anonymous. War elephant. From "De re militari" by Vegetius, 1592. Creator: Anonymous
War elephant. From "De re militari" by Vegetius, 1592. Private Collection
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Animals And Birds Battle Near Zama Book Design Carthage Carthaginians Conquest Elephant Elephants Fight Hannibal Punic Wars Pyrrhus Roman Army Roman Empire Scipio Africanus Second Punic War War Atrocities War Elephants War Victum
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking woodcut image is taken from "De re militari" (On Military Matters) by the Roman author Vegetius, published in 1592. The illustration depicts a war elephant charging into battle, a common tactic used by ancient civilizations such as the Carthaginians during the Punic Wars. The elephant, a formidable beast, is adorned with armor and armed with a tower-like howdah, from which archers and infantrymen attack the enemy. The animal's raw power and intimidating presence would have sowed fear in the ranks of the opposing forces. The scene is believed to represent the Battle near Zama, where the Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal in 202 BC. This victory marked a turning point in the Second Punic War and ultimately led to the decline of Carthaginian power. The use of war elephants was a significant factor in the battle, with both sides employing these animals in their armies. This woodcut is an allegory of the brutal nature of war and the atrocities committed during battle. The image of the war elephant, with its fierce expression and armed soldiers, underscores the raw power and determination of the warriors involved in the conflict. The intricate design of the woodcut, with its detailed depiction of the animal's armor and the soldiers' weapons, highlights the meticulous craftsmanship of the era. The exact creator of this woodcut remains unknown, but it is a testament to the artistic and literary achievements of the time. The image is a valuable historical document, offering insights into the military tactics and strategies employed during ancient wars. Today, it serves as a reminder of the enduring power and fascination of the ancient world and its rich history.
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